Water cad file type12/28/2022 ![]() cutting, drilling and milling), 3DP is an “additive manufacturing” technology. Hence, in contrast with traditional “subtractive manufacturing” technologies, which mostly rely on the removal of material (e.g. The term “three-dimensional printing” (“3DP”) can be considered as an umbrella term that stands for a set of related technologies building physical objects by the consecutive addition of liquids, sheet or powdered materials in ultra-thin layers. Keywordsġ. What is three-dimensional printing and what is a CAD file?* The concluding part explores different measures that may be implemented to prohibit the unauthorised creation and sharing of CAD files embedding design-protected products. The following part touches on the exceptions to design protection, with a special focus on the repairs clause set forth in Article 110 CDR. It also argues that, when measuring the individual character requirement, the notion of “informed user” and “the designer’s degree of freedom” may need to be reconsidered in the future. It suggests that the act of uploading a CAD file onto a 3D printing platform may be tantamount to a disclosure for the purposes of triggering unregistered design protection, and for appraising the state of the prior art. The enquiry goes on to illustrate the implications that the making of a CAD file available online might have. Then, it considers the EUIPO’s practice of accepting 3D digital representations of designs. To this end, it begins with an inquiry into the concepts of “design” and “product”, set forth in Article 3 of the Community Design Regulation No. ![]() The key point is whether the appearance of a product, embedded in a CAD file, could be regarded as a protectable element under existing legislation. This paper explores whether design protection is available under the current European regulatory framework for designs that are computer-created by means of CAD software, and, if so, under what circumstances. This file, when sent to the printer, gives instructions to the device on how to build the object layer-by-layer. ![]() Three-dimensional printing (“3DP”) is an additive manufacturing technology that starts with a virtual 3D model of the object to be printed, the so-called Computer-Aided-Design (“CAD”) file. ![]()
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